Ixtlilxochitl (FCbk8f7r)

Ixtlilxochitl (FCbk8f7r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This colorful compound glyph for the personal name Ixtlilxochitl (perhaps “Black Face-Flower”), a ruler of Tetzcoco, shows a frontal view of a human eye (ixtli). This design can double as a starry eye in the sky. Above the eye is a flower (xochitl) with red and black (tlilli) petals. The companion text refers to the Ixtlilxochitl who ruled Tetzcoco in the sixteenth century. An earlier Ixtlilxochitl ruled in the fifteenth century. Later, on folio 8 verso, the text notes that this younger Ixtlilxochitl helped the Marqués (i.e., Cortés) in many ways and went with him on the expedition to Honduras.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

As of July 2025, glyphs for Ixtlilxochitl are rare in this collection. Ixtlil does appear (perhaps short for the name of the divine force, Ixtlilton?). See a starry eye, below, too.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

Ixtlilsuchitl

Gloss Normalization: 

Ixtlilxochitl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

Texcoco, flor, flores, color negro, ojo, ojos, tlatoani, tlatoque, tlahtoani, tlahtohqueh, gobernador, gobernadores, gobernantes, gobernante, nombres famosos, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

(nombre de un gobernador de Tetzcoco)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 7r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/7r/images/12a6b32a-d0b... Accessed 23 July 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: