mapilhuia (FCbk8f26r)

mapilhuia (FCbk8f26r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring the gesture of pointing something out (mapilhuia, or mahpilhuia, with the glottal stop) is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss. This example shows a profile (facing left) of a seated ruler gesturing with his right hand, although not exactly pointing just one finger. He is indicating what is in front of him (see the contextualizing image). Such gestures were significant in Nahua culture, and they did often involve pointing one finger. But in the context, two men in this scene are gesturing with their hands (maitl), which is the term behind the start of this verb (ma-) and the start of the term for finger (mapilli). This ruler (tlatoani, or tlahtoani with the glottal stop) sits on a woven yellow throne. His skin is terracotta colored. Two yellow speech scrolls emerge from his mouth, which are suggestive of his socio-economic and political importance, too. He wears a cape tied at the back or side of his neck. The cape has a border of eyes (tenixyo, or tenixyoh in the DFC keyword list) and the main area is decorated with red and black flowers with a quincunx shape. The belt of his white loincloth can be seen on his back. Above this man’s head is a diadem, which is often employed by artists to indicate that the person is a lord (tecuhtli, or teuctli).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The Advanced Search interface, in the Cultural category, there is a “gesture” theme that will call up a variety of gestures, including the use of a pointing finger and/or hands, which tend to have an association with authority.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

gesto, gestos, señalar con la mano, manos, dedos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

señalar con el dedo

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 26r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/26r/images/0 Accessed 9 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: