ocholli (FCbk9f49v)

ocholli (FCbk9f49v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring two maize ears tied together (ocholli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows two husked ears of corn, tied at the top. The contextualizing image shows a woman making this offering to the divine or sacred force of Xipe Totec. This was a time in the religious holiday when human skins from sacrificial victims were removed and thrown in a cave. Totec stands near the woman; he is an unusually large, nude figure, perhaps representing the ixiptlatl who would have already discarded the outer skin (a type of regeneration). With the term ocholli, the emphasis is on the bunch, and it can apply to different kinds of food. The cobs here (two of them) have their kernels exposed. Whether these are fresh/green (xilotl), ready to eat (elotl), or dried (olotl, whether the cob is full or empty, or as a counting term for individual kernels) is difficult to say.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See below for example of corn cobs full of kernels.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

ocholli

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

elotes, jilotes, mazorcas de maíz

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

ochol(li), a cluster of maize ears, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ocholli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

un par de mazorcas

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 9: The Merchants", fol. 49v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/9/folio/49v/images/0 Accessed 31 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: