Chichimecatl (oquichtli) (FCbk10f121v)

Chichimecatl (oquichtli) (FCbk10f121v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a Chichimec man (Chichimecatl, oquichtli)), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the Nahuatl text on the preceding page of the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a man walking (movement) toward the viewer’s right. He has long hair. He is wearing a hide cape, which is tied over his chest. He also wears a loincloth. Both garments have some shading, creating a three-dimensionality. This was a practice learned from the Spanish colonizers. The companion text adds that the skin of the cape might come from a linx, ocelotl, wolf, puma, or squirrel. The man holds a bow under his right arm and an arrow (point down) in his left hand. The weapons are a tan or light brown color, suggesting they are made of wood, in part. His presentation on a green and blue landscape also shows European artistic influence.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Most Nahuatl hieroglyphs that represent the Chichimeca people show either a bow and arrow or the head of a person who has vertical and horizontal lines on his cheek, intersecting at right angles. A few examples appear below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

chichimeca

Gloss Normalization: 

Chichimeca (a plural of Chichimecatl)

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

Chichimecas, hombres, arco, arcos, flecha, flechas, cazar. piel, pieles, capa, capas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Chichimeca(tl), a Chichimec, a person from the tribes of the North, ancestor of the Mexica, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/Chichimecatl
oquich(tli), a man, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/oquichtli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el hombre Chichimeca

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 121v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/121v/images/0 Accessed 2 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: