Achiconitica (Verg24v)

Achiconitica (Verg24v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Achiconitica (perhaps “Drinking a Little”), attested here as a man’s name. It has three elements. The water (atl) that drips down from the left side of the bowl seems to provide the phonetic indication that the name starts with A-. Then, there is a man in profile, facing left, and drinking (-conitica) from a gourd (perhaps a xicalli). Above this scene is a corn cob, which may make a semantic suggestion that the beverage is atolli (atole in modern Spanish). The beverage does appear to have some bubbles or foam at the top, suggesting it is frothy. The man’s sleeve has some folds of fabric, a three-dimensionality that seems rare for the date of this manuscript, although European artistic styles may have been taught from early on in the Tetzcoco area.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The analysis of this glyph is very tentative. For another corn cob, that one representing the syllable “cen,” see below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

juā.achīconitica

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Juan Achiconitica

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

bebidas, beber, jícara, jícaras, fonetismo, nombres de hombres, men’s names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, “Tomando un Poco”

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 24v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f56.item.zoom, accessed 22 February 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543.

Image Source, Rights: 

The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: