xicalli (Mdz23v)
This simplex glyph for the noun xicalli (gourd vessel) shows a frontal view of a yellow bowl with a round bottom and a red band near the rim. Running through the red band are two horizontal black lines. While we do not have a Nahuatl-language gloss to ensure that this is a xicalli, there is a gloss in Spanish ("xicaras") which makes it clear what this gourd vessel would have been called in Nahuatl. The term xicalli entered Spanish as a loan word, "jícara."
Stephanie Wood
xica
ras.
jícaras
Stephanie Wood
by 1553 at the latest
xical(li), gourd vessel,
la jícara
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 23 verso, https://codicemendoza.inah.gob.mx/inicio.php?lang=english
Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0)