Apazco (Azca14)

Apazco (Azca14)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painting of the compound glyph for the place name Apazco (“In the Cup” or “In the Bowl”) has two elements. One is the sign of a hill or mountain (tepetl) with the horizontal yellow and red slits at the bottom where spring water (atl) could emerge. The tepetl has the curling shapes of the ends of a stone (tetl). This bell-shaped landscape feature might also be interpreted here as an altepetl, a socio-political unit. The other element of this compound is a cup or bowl (apaztli) with a handle on the left and another one on the right, both near the lip. The cup is dark pink on the left side and gray on the right. Perhaps the tlacuilo was providing shading for three-dimensionality. The handles are pink, too. The hill is light brown and gray; again, the gray may intend shading. The locative suffix (-co) may be implied in the hill.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The gloss here states that the Mexica founded this settlement. It is one of many founded on the migratory journey that would end with the founding of Mexico-Tenochtitlan.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

apasco motlallico in mexica

Gloss Normalization: 

Apazco omotlalico in Mexica

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

tazas, cuencos, vasijas, recipiente, pueblos, topónimos, nombres de lugares

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

apaz(tli), earthen bowl, cup, container, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/apaztli
-co (locative suffix), in, on, or at, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/co

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

En el Cuenco, or En el Apaxtle

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=14&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: