breviario (CST18)

breviario (CST18)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painting of the simplex glyph for the term breviario (breviary, here, a loanword from Spanish that entered Nahuatl), shows a frontal view of a bound book with a red cover. A small amount of white appears at the outer edges of the red cover The book has two clasps to keep it closed. The edges of the pages are brown. The companion text notes that this large (huey) book, which cost the town six pesos, was needed at the church.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Most glyphs for the concept of a book show books that are lying open somewhere at about the middle. This one, with its elaborate closing mechanism, stands out as different. For more on the Codex Sierra, see Kevin Terraciano’s study (2021).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1550–1564

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Santa Catalina Texupan, Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

libros, religiosos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

breviario, a book containing the service for each day, to be recited by the clergy (a loanword from Spanish that entered Nahuatl), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/breviario

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

breviario

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Códice Sierra-Texupan, plate 18, page dated 1558. Origin: Santa Catalina Texupan, Mixteca Alta, State of Oaxaca. Kevin Terraciano has published an outstanding study of this manuscript (Codex Sierra, 2021), and in his book he refers to alphabetic and “pictorial” writing, not hieroglyphic writing. We are still counting some of the imagery from this source as hieroglyphic writing, but we are also including examples of “iconography” where the images verge on European style illustrations or scenes showing activities. We have this iconography category so that such images can be fruitfully compared with hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphic writing was evolving as a result of the influence of European illustrations, and even alphabetic writing impacted it.
https://bidilaf.buap.mx/objeto.xql?id=48281&busqueda=Texupan&action=search

Image Source, Rights: 

The Biblioteca Digital Lafragua of the Biblioteca Histórica José María Lafragua in Puebla, Mexico, publishes this Códice Sierra-Texupan, 1550–1564 (62pp., 30.7 x 21.8 cm.), referring to it as being in the “Public Domain.” This image is published here under a Creative Commons license, asking that you cite the Biblioteca Digital Lafragua and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Historical Contextualizing Image: