centzontli (Osu2r)

centzontli (Osu2r)
Simplex Hieroglyph
Notation

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This is a black and white line drawing of a simplex glyph for the notation centzontli (four hundred). It looks much like a tree here, but sometimes it looks like a bundle of hair (tzontli), feather vanes or barbs, grass blades, or sticks, often small things that were conceivably counted in four hundreds. Here, the centzontli is a counter for the number of loads of lime to be used in construction. The fuller context shows that loads were wrapped (apparently in white cloth) and tied in two places. The full context also shows that an additional ninety loads were also required in tribute. The extra ninety are enumerated as four twenties, with each twenty being a flag, and ten dots, shown as two strings of five each. These are like math equations. According to the Spanish-language text on this page, a judge of the high court (Audiencia), Dr. Zorita, ordered this tribute of 490 loads of lime.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See a few additional examples of the centzontli notation below, which will also appear as tzontli.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

cētzontli.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

centzontli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

número, números, moneda, tributo, cal, protesta, resistencia, colonialismo, abusos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

centzon(tli), four hundred, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/centzontli
tenex(tli), lime (from burnt or slaked limestone), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tenextli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

cuatrocientos

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: