Chalchiuhtlatonac (MH886r)

Chalchiuhtlatonac (MH886r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Chalchiuhtlatonac (perhaps “Divine Force of Water”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a profile view of a person’s face, looking toward the viewer’s right. Linked to the mouth of the face by a line is a precious greenstone (chalchihuitl) with its large central circle and four small circles on the four “corners” of the larger circle. The smaller circles have dots in the center, making them look like beads. The larger circle has short straight lines reaching toward the center from the perimeter, two each on the top and bottom, and one coming in from each side. These lines are vaguely reminiscent of war shield markings. The way the greenstone is connected to the mouth may point to the verb tlatoa, to speak, which could provide a phonetic indicator for the -tlatonac part of the name.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The name Chalchiuhtlatonac has a double resplendence (shimmer from the water and shine from the sun), making a connection to celestial energy and light. Precious greenstones had a strong association with water. The name Tlatonac has strong associations with ranking Nahua leaders, and that may enter into the name of the divine force, too.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

juo chalchiuhtlatonac

Gloss Normalization: 

Juan Chalchiuhtlatonac

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

agua, joyas, jades, soles, luz solar, agua, nombres de fuerzas divinas, nombres famosos, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Chalchiuhtlatonac, a female divine force of water and the name of a Mexica ruler, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchiuhtlatonac
Tlatonac, the name of ranking Nahua leaders, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlatonac

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Fuerza Divina de Agua

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 886r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=844&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: