Cihuacoatl (Azca17)

Cihuacoatl (Azca17)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted black-line drawing of the compound glyph for a deity name or high political title, Cihuacoatl, shows a nearly vertical, undulating serpent (coatl) with its mouth open. Out of the mouth peers a face. The body seemingly associated with this face is that of a woman, with her knees bent and her legs tucked under her. She wears traditional clothing, including a pink or red border on either a skirt or a blouse. The serpent has a rattler tail. Its belly is natural and its back is a dark pink, with short lines running counter to the length of the body. The visible eye of the serpent is open, and sharp teeth are visible in its mouth.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The gloss suggests that the Cihuacoatl–likely intending here the title of a political elite male–of Colhuacan witnessed the death of some Mexica (perhaps Huitzilihuitl and his daughters). Having a temple next to the Cihuacoatl underlines the likelihood that he was a man with the high title.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

omca mique ixpā ciguacoguatl colhuacan in mexica

Gloss Normalization: 

oncan mique ixpan Cihuacoatl Colhuacan in Mexica

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

muerte, muertos, títulos políticos, fuerzas divinas femeninas, serpientes, nombres de mujeres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Cihuacoatl, female divine force of the Earth, also a title for the second highest political office in the Tenochcan Mexica political structure after the tlatoani, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/Cihuacoatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

(un título de un élite político)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=17&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: