Ecailama (MH698r)

Ecailama (MH698r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Ecailama (perhaps “Wind Deity-Older Woman”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows the head of a figure that is wearing an Ehecatl mask (meant to blow wind around). Ecatl (air, breath) is the usual spelling in this manuscript for the wind deity (Ehecatl). The figure wears two triangular shapes with a mesh pattern on its head. The face shows wrinkles, which suggest ilama (older woman), even though the look of the figure is not necessarily female, as the huipilli (handwoven blouse) and the neaxtlahualli (hairdo with the two points over the forehead) could have indicated, had they been present.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See below for examples of Ecatl and the noun ilama. One of the other examples of Ecatl from this same folio has the two triangular shapes on the head that resemble these, but the Ecaxoc does not have a mesh pattern on its triangles.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

juā hecaylama

Gloss Normalization: 

Juan Ecailama

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

aliento, aires, viento, deidades, fuerzas divinas, mujeres viejas, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Deidad del Viento-Mujer Vieja

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 698r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=476&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: