Huitzilhuacan (TK206v)

Huitzilhuacan (TK206v)
Compound Hieroglyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound painted Nahuatl hieroglyph stands for the place name Huitzilhuacan (“Place with Hummingbirds”). The compound reads downward and contains three elements. At the top is a profile view of a hummingbird facing left. It has a long beak, an open eye, a raised wing, and its feathers are brown. Below the bird is a flow of water with alternating droplets or beads and turbinate shells at the end of little splashes or sprays. A human hand grasps the water, serving as the phonetic syllable -hua- of possession. The water underlines the presence of an “a” vowel, which is found both in the -hua- syllable and the -can locative suffix (not otherwise shown visually).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Alfonso Lacadena (PARI Journal, 2008) should be credited with noting the “grasping hand” as representative of a -hua- syllable. Hummingbirds are prevalent in place names and personal names found in this digital collection, which is not surprising given the preeminence of the divine force called Huitzilopochtli in Nahua culture. See some examples below.

Side Note: The folio numbers are not always clear in the copy published online by the British Museum. Marc Thouvenot gives this page the number K04_B in his TLACHIA digital collection, https://tlachia.iib.unam.mx/tepetlaoztoc/K04_B.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

huiçilvacā

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Huitzilhuacan

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1556

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tepetlaoztoc, East of Lake Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

colibri, pájaro, pájaros, mano, manos, agua, nombres de lugares, topónimo, topónimos, fonetismo

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Lugar con Colibríes

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Kingsborough, also known as the Códice de Tepetlaoztoc, and the Memorial de los indios de Tepetlaoztoc, is not on display. It was transferred from the British Library and is now held by the British Museum. It is shared on line at: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am2006-Drg-13964

Image Source, Rights: 

©The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. Please also cite the <em>Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphsem>, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, 2020-present) and this URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: