Macuiloc (Verg45r)

Macuiloc (Verg45r)
Compound Glyph
Notation

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This two-part compound Nahuatl hieroglyph plus a notation is a black-line drawing of the personal name Macuiloc (“The Fifth Pulque”), attested here as a man’s name. The notation for the number five (macuilli) appears at the top. This consists of five, short, vertical lines that are connected with a horizontal line across the top. This number provides the semantic and phonetic start to the name, Macuil-. Below this notation is the two-part compound, including a hand (maitl), which provides the phonetic syllable -ma-, underlining that the name starts with Ma-. The fingers on this hand are bent (-cuil-), which complements the second phonetic part of the name. Below the bent hand is an upright stemmed cup (probably a xicalli or a caxitl). The contents of the cup, which bubbles at the top, is pulque (octli), supplying the phonetic syllable -oc- and clarifying that the name ends in -oc. Another hieroglyph similar to this one appears on folio 52 recto.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Teooctli or macuiloctli were beverages that played a role in welcome rites, according to Elena Mazzetto and Natalia Moragas, "Simbolismo y uso litúrgico de algunas variedades de octli entre los antiguos nahuas. Un primer acercamiento,"
Revista de Estudos da Religião 15:1 (June 2015):3l. This name cuts across regional boundaries, as it is also found in Huexotzinco.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

to. macuiloc.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Toribio Macuiloc

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

pulque, mano, corvado, números, cinco, nombres de hombres, men’s names, fonetismo

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, El Quinto Pulque

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 45r, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f97.item.zoom, accessed 25 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: