Macuiloc (Verg45r)
This two-part compound Nahuatl hieroglyph plus a notation is a black-line drawing of the personal name Macuiloc (“The Fifth Pulque”), attested here as a man’s name. The notation for the number five (macuilli) appears at the top. This consists of five, short, vertical lines that are connected with a horizontal line across the top. This number provides the semantic and phonetic start to the name, Macuil-. Below this notation is the two-part compound, including a hand (maitl), which provides the phonetic syllable -ma-, underlining that the name starts with Ma-. The fingers on this hand are bent (-cuil-), which complements the second phonetic part of the name. Below the bent hand is an upright stemmed cup (probably a xicalli or a caxitl). The contents of the cup, which bubbles at the top, is pulque (octli), supplying the phonetic syllable -oc- and clarifying that the name ends in -oc. Another hieroglyph similar to this one appears on folio 52 recto.
Stephanie Wood
Teooctli or macuiloctli were beverages that played a role in welcome rites, according to Elena Mazzetto and Natalia Moragas, "Simbolismo y uso litúrgico de algunas variedades de octli entre los antiguos nahuas. Un primer acercamiento,"
Revista de Estudos da Religião 15:1 (June 2015):3l. This name cuts across regional boundaries, as it is also found in Huexotzinco.
Stephanie Wood
to. macuiloc.
Toribio Macuiloc
Stephanie Wood
1539
Jeff Haskett-Wood
pulque, mano, corvado, números, cinco, nombres de hombres, men’s names, fonetismo

macuiloc(tli), the “fifth pulque,” https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/macuiloctli
macuil(li), five, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/macuilli
ma(itl), hand, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/maitl
-cuil-, bent or curved, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuil
oc(tli), pulque, an alcoholic beverage, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/octli
posiblemente, El Quinto Pulque
Stephanie Wood
Available at Codex Vergara, folio 45r, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f97.item.zoom, accessed 25 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.
Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

