macuiltecpanpixqui (MH640r)
This black-line drawing of an example of the iconography of the macuiltecpanpixqui (guardian of five groups of twenty tribute payers) appears standing in profile, facing toward the viewer's left. In his right hand he holds five (macuilli) vertical, rectangular, white banners on sticks. Each one is a tecpantli, representing twenty tribute payers. The man wears a Spanish-style shirt and short pants. But tied on one shoulder is a cape of the type Indigenous elite men wore. The man also has bare feet, another indication that the still has a foot (so to speak) in the Indigenous world. He is gesturing with a finger on his left hand, pointing downward.
Stephanie Wood
The grouping of men into the number 100 might seem like a decimal cultural intrusion, but groups of twenty are also still vigesimal.
Stephanie Wood
1560
Stephanie Wood
tributos, trabajadores, guardianes, banderas, cien, cinco, veinte, números
macuiltecpanpixqui, guardian of 100 tribute payers, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/macuiltecpanpixqui
macuil(li), five, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/macuilli
-tecpan(tli), twenty, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tecpantli
pia, to keep, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pia
pixqui, one who guards, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pixqui
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 640r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=362st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).