Michapan (Mdz46r)

Michapan (Mdz46r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph for the place name Michapan has two elements, a fish (michin} and, behind that, a cross-section of a canal or water channel (apantli), which provides the phonetic value for the locative suffix, "on the water" (-apan). This apantli has a yellow, trapezoidal liner giving it some structure, and it is filled with the typical turquoise blue water with wavy black lines of varying thickness, possibly meant to show movement or currents. The water typically has white water droplets/beads splashing off the top. The fish is shown in profile view, facing to the viewer's right. It is either a light purple or a gray and white, with a split tail, a side fin, bottom fin, and a top fin. This fish has no scales, unlike some of the other examples of michin (see below, right).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

michapan/puo

Gloss Normalization: 

Michapan, pueblo

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

fish, water channels, canals, canales, agua, peces

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Karttunen’s Interpretation: 

"On the Water of the Fish" (apparently agreeing with Berdan and Anawalt) [Frances Karttunen, unpublished manuscript, used here with her permission.]

Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

"On the Water of the Fish" (Berdan and Anawalt, 1992, vol. 1, p. )

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

"En el agua del pez"

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 46 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 102 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).