namictli (Osu13r)

namictli (Osu13r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This is a painting of an iconographic example featuring a Spanish woman, the spouse (namictli) of a Doctor Puga (a magistrate in New Spain). As the contextualizing image shows, she is standing in profile, facing the viewer's right, and confronting a Nahua man named Miguel Chichimecatl, facing left. She holds aloft, above her head, three long green leaves with visible roots or stems. The man has three similar leaves (but blue) attached to his waist. He holds a staff of office. In his right hand, he holds a coin, one tomín, one eighth of a peso, also called a real in Spanish. This coin is round with a small circle in the middle, typically an indication that this is just one tomín. As seen in the contextualizing image, another coin has two small circles, which is a reference to two tomines. And a half-coin appears to the right of that.
The woman wears a full-length red dress with white belt. Her hair is covered with a white cloth. She wears shoes that appear to be red. Miguel Chichicmecatl wears a white, knee-length tunic and, over that, a white cape tied on his left shoulder. His clothing--and the staff--is appropriate for a Nahua town council officer.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Elsewhere in this manuscript, Miguel Chichimecatl appears to have been beaten and probably killed by this spouse of Doctor Puga. See the other namictli example, below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

doctor puga. y namic.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Doctor Puga inamic

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

Spanish woman, mujer española, conflicto, colonialismo, resistencia, moneda, monedas, vara de justicia, oficio, cabildo, vestida larga, mantilla, vegetales, hierba, hierbs

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la esposa

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico (Pintura del Gobernador, Alcaldes y Regidores de México), https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: