Necihuatl (MH632v)

Necihuatl (MH632v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Necihuatl (perhaps "Married Woman"), or possibly Nencihuatl ("Useless Woman"), is attested here as a woman's name. The compound includes the sign of nenetl (deity image, female doll, or woman's genitals), which can provide the phonetic syllable Ne- or Nen-. Here, this sign is a frontal view of a face and head. On the top of the head are two squared-off protrusions that are reminiscent of the ceramic dolls of women from an earlier time and/or some deities or supernaturals have them. The other element in the compound is the profile of a woman's head looking toward the viewer's right. Her hairstyle, the neaxtlahualli, is the diagnostic indicator that this is a woman. This involves twisted locks that are tied in such a way as to have the ends stand up on each side of the forehead.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The woman's hairstyle could be at the foundation of the squared-off protrusions of the nenetl. Having them side by side makes it clear that the tlacuilo was well versed in the different ways of portraying nenetl and cihuatl.

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

women, mujeres, dolls, muñecas, efigies, effigies, imágenes, religious images, ixiptla

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Mujer Inactiva (?)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 632r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=347st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: