Nencihuatl (MH633r)

Nencihuatl (MH633r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Nencihuatl (perhaps "Useless Woman") is attested here as a woman's name. It is a profile view of a woman looking toward the viewer's right. She wears the classic hairstyle (neaxtlahualli) that married sedentary women (cihuatl) wore (with the hair twisted up into two points above their foreheads). But this shape on the head also echoes the rectangular points recalling the doll or deity image (nenetl) that is so common in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, providing the "nen-" syllable. This nen- syllable seems to be a negative in most cases. Perhaps here it means "Idle Woman" or "Useless Woman." An exception to this negative sense of nen- is Chalchiuhnene (with the reduplication); it is a name that seems to refer to precious female genitals (personal communication from Gordon Whittaker, April 2023).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

agata
neçivatl

Gloss Normalization: 

Ágata Nencihuatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

women, mujeres, dolls, muñecas, efigies, effigies, imágenes, religious images, ixiptla

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Mujer Inactiva (?)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 633r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=348st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: