Necuametl (MH634v)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Necuametl (a type of agave, attested here as a man's name) shows a dramatic, upright feather with alternating black and white segments in the vane and downy barbs at the base.
Stephanie Wood
See the Florentine Codex image of a necuametl, which compares well to the tzihuactli, supporting the interpretation that they are both agaves. See below. In some glyphs for both necuametl and tzihuactli, the visual can be what looks like a tree trunk with the branches cut off in such a way as to leave stubs. Since both of these terms have a "hua" sound, perhaps the tree or wood (cuahuitl) serves as a phonetic indicator.
The gloss says nothing about feathers, so this is a puzzle. What bird provided this feather is also unclear, but it is something like the feathers associated with the names Ayocuan and Cuazol (see below). Quail feathers are striking.
The name Necuametl was apparently held by a governor of Chalco. [See: Manuel Orozco y Berra, Historia antigua y de la conquista de México: 3.pte (1880, 310).] Perhaps this Necuamets was associated with a type of feather headdress that this single feather is meant to recall.
Stephanie Wood
nequametl
Necuametl
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
feathers, plumas, agaves
necuame(tl), a native palm or agave, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/necuametl
necua(tl), unfermented maguey juice,
https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/necuatl
me(tl), maguey agave, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/metl
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 634v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=351st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).
