quiyauhteocuitlatl (FCbk11f178r)

quiyauhteocuitlatl (FCbk11f178r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a stone that fell from the sky (quiyauhteocuitlatl) at the time of thunder and lightning and was later dug up by a farmer, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows an oval shaped stone that is made of many smaller stones. The context shows a man with an agricultural digging stick (huictli), who has apparently dug up the stone. The text explains that the stone grew year after year, until it was dug up. The text also notes that a certain type of grass typically grows over these kinds of buried stones, and such a tall blade of grass appears here in the contextualizing image. The text further explains that these kinds of stone have health benefits. The term teocuitlatl refers to gold, which was also believed to have fallen from the sky. This one has the added feature of quiyahuitl, rain, given that this particular stone fell during a thunder storm. There are additional vocabulary words for thunder and lightning that can be searched in our Online Nahuatl Dictionary.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This is the only quiyauhteocuitlatl in this collection so far (November 2025).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

guiauhteucuitlatl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

quiyauhteocuitlatl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

piedras, caer del cielo, oro, lluvia, tronar, trueno, rayo, rayos, cavar, plantas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

quiyauhteocuitla(tl), perhaps a meteorite, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/quiyauhteocuitlatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, el meteorito

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 178r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/178r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: