Tecpanecatl (MH506r)

Tecpanecatl (MH506r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tecpanecatl ("Person Associated with the Tecpan, or Palace") is attested here as a man's name. Alternately, it could be an occupation, title, or ethnicity. The tecpan was a palace of a lord (tecuhtli). The name's ending, -ecatl, suggests that the person had an affiliation with a tecpan or tecpancalli. The shape here involves a triangle, point down, held up by what appear to be two posts. This creates something like the shape of an M. At the bottom of the triangle is a mysterious ball with fringe. As Marc Thouvenot graciously suggests (personal communication, 30 September 2024), this construction may well be a cuauhtecpantli, a wooden device that may have had a protective function, like a railing. The tepozcuauhtecpantli, which was a colonial innovation involving metal, was an iron grille or balcony railing. If this is a cuauhtecpantli, then it serves as a phonetic indicator for the start of the name or title, Tecpan-.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Tecpanecatl was a high title for a lord. It was also a name found across central Mexico.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

lucas
tecpanecatl

Gloss Normalization: 

Lucas Tecpanecatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla, Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

palaces, palacios, buildings, edificios, lords, señores, teuctli, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Tecpanecatl, a name and a title, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tecpanecatl
tecpancal(li), a palace or a royal home, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tecpancall
tecpan, a ruler's palace, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tecpan
-ecatl (affiliation suffix), typically added to a place ending in -pan, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ecatl-0
cuauhtecpan(tli), a wooden screen, lattice, grate, grille, railing, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuauhtecpantli
tepozcuauhtecpan(tli), an iron railing, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tepozcuauhtecpantlii

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 506r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=91&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: