Tecpayocan (Azca15)

Tecpayocan (Azca15)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the place name Tecpayocan ("Place with the Aspect of a Knife," or "...Knives") shows a hill or mountain (probably a tepetl) with two flint knives (tecpatl) appearing from just behind, at the top-left of the mountain. The mountain has curling rocky (tetl) outcroppings at the top and midway down on the left slope. The stones are a semantic indicator that mountains are rocky and/or phonetic indicator that the term for mountain starts with te-. The knives are (unusually) rounded at the top, instead of pointed. They are red (at the bottom), black (at the top) and white, the latter color used for the diagonal stripes that cut through the knives. Red often appears at the lower point of flint knives, perhaps suggesting the blood that might be drawn when the knives pierce human or animal flesh.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tecpaioca

Gloss Normalization: 

Tecpayocan

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

cuchillos, pedernales, montañas, cerros, pueblos, nombres de lugares, topónimos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tecpa(tl), flint knife, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tecpatl
-yocan, place where there is a lot of (the preceding noun), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yocan
-yo(tl), having that nature, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yotl
-can (locative suffix), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/can-2

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Lugar Que Tiene el Aspecto del Pedernal

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=15&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: