tecua (FCbk11f80r)

tecua (FCbk11f80r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a snake biting someone (tecua), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a man in profile, facing right, and carrying a load (mamalli) using a tumpline (mecapalli). He is a porter (tlamama, or tlamamah, with the glottal stop). The text explains how this type of rattlesnake (chiyauhcoatl) is attacking the traveler on the road. The snake bites people (tecua), and if he bites one in the morning, it hurts more. But even in the afternoon, a person who has been bitten will have a fever and swell up. The man in this scene is wearing a white (presumably cotton) cloak and sandals with red ties. His visible arm reaches up to hold the tumpline at about the level of his neck. The snake’s red tongue is hitting the pack on the man’s back, but it is not actually biting him.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Tecuani, an animal that bites or eats people, is a more common sight in this collection than a snake that bites people. This is the first snake bite to enter this database.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

tequa

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

tecua

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

mordedura de serpiente, tameme, tecoacualiztli, tecoacualli, snakebite, ixcuamama, serpientes, víbora, víboras, culebra, culebras

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

morder, o comer a otro (credit: Alonso de Molina)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 80r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/80r/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: