Tecuictlacoz (Verg50v)

Tecuictlacoz (Verg50v)
Compound Hieroglyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Tecuictlacoz (perhaps intending Teuctlacoz or Tecuhtlacoz, “The Lord Will Sin”?), attested here as a man’s name. The compound has three elements. It begins at the bottom with the head of a lord (teuctli or tecuhtli), in profile, facing left. The diadem is barely visible, but it is a crucial part of the iconography for teuctli. Above this are two, upper, front teeth (tlantli) with a small amount of gum. This serves as the phonetic syllable -tla-. Finally, at the top is a pottery jug (comitl), which provides the phonetic syllable -co. The final -z in this name is not shown visually, although it does appear in another rendition of this hieroglyph, where a needle pierces (zozo) the jug. [See the Cossich Vielman thesis, 2014, pp. 98–99.]

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The translation of this name contains some uncertainty. The example of Tecuiton (below), shows how the truncation of teuctli or tecuhtli can have the letter “i.” As of early April 2026, this digital collection does not have an example of the verb tlacoa (to make a mistake or to sin).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

pablo. tecuictlacoz

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Pablo Tecuictlacoz (or perhaps Teuctlacoz)

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

seňor, seňores, pecar, cometer un error, diadema, dientes, barro, loza, coser, agujerear, impalar, fonetismo

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

teuc(tli), a lord, the head of a noble house, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teuctli
tlacoa, to damage something or sin, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacoa

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Es Seňor Cometerá un Pecado

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 50v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f108.item.zoom, accessed 25 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: