Temilo (MH816v)

Temilo (MH816v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph of a warrior hairstyle (temilotli) on a man represents the man’s name, Temilo. He is shown in profile view, facing toward the viewer's right. On top of his head is a clump of hair leaning back to the left. It is tied in the way reminiscent of the tzontli glyph. The tie might be a natural leather (at least, it is not obviously dyed red, as they sometimes are).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This Temilo is a tlapaltlacuilo (painter). It is unclear whether he is also a warrior, but at least he has the name that recalls the warrior hairstyle. The curving tzontli going off the top of the head is somewhat reminiscent of the way corn silk bends over from the top of a cob of corn (see below). This glyph, involving the hairstyle itself, does not include the phoneticism inherent in the Temilo glyphs that include a stone (Te-) with the shape of the hairstyle coming out of the top of the stone (see below). Another Temilo from the MH shows the base of a column, pointing to the term temimilli (as suggested by Alfonso Lacadena, 2018, 85), meaning "round stone column." This is another, completely different approach to the name Temilo, removed considerably from the warrior hairstyle, but still within scribal discretionary leeway. Temimilli is a phonetic clue to the name Temilo.

The name Temilo deserves further research. A folklore character named Temilo was associated with Mount Tlaloc and was said--in a twenty-first-century ethnographic retelling--to represent the "devil" and have a role in the construction of the cathedral in Puebla. [See: Jay Sokolovsky, Indigenous Mexico Engages the 21st Century, 2016, p. 151.]

A don Pedro Temilo was the first governor of Tlatelolco after the Spanish seized power. [See Justyna Olko, Insignia of Rank in the Nahua World, 2014, p. 210.]

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

pedro temillo

Gloss Normalization: 

Pedro Temilo

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

nombres de hombres, hair, pelo

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Peinado de Guerrero (?)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 816v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=707&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: