Tenantzinco (Mdz10v)

Tenantzinco (Mdz10v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This colorful compound Nahuatl hieroglyph for the place name Tenantzinco (perhaps "New Tenanco" or "At Lesser Tenanco") shows two principal visual components, a stepped/crenellated rampart (tenantli) painted turquoise blue and the lower half of a male body, sitting upright, facing to the viewer's left, intending tzintli, buttocks, bottom, rear end, but standing phonetically for the locative suffix -tzinco, meaning new, little, lower, or lesser prior to a place name. The body is painted a terracotta color, but the toenails and the loincloth waist band are white. The rampart has not only the rectangular and stepped crenellation, but four small concentric circles run horizontally along the wall below the crenellation. The -co locative suffix is not visible on its own.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

tenançinco.puo

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Tenantzinco, pueblo

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

walls, ramparts, paredes, almenas, almena, crenellation, merlons, cresterías, buttocks, nalgas, rear end, bottom, nombres de lugares

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tenan(tli), wall, fortification, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tenantli
tenam(itl), wall, fortification, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tenamitl
tzin(tli), buttocks, bottom, rear end, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzintli
-tzinco (locative suffix), at the lesser, little, lower, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/tzinco
-co
(locative suffix, at, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/co

Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

"At Lesser Tenanco [At the Walls]" (Gordon Whittaker, Deciphering Aztec Hieroglyphs, 2021, 104)

Whittaker's Transliteration: 

TENAN-TZINCO

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Nuevo Tenanco

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 10 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 31 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).

Orthography: