Tenanyocan Tepetl (Azca15)

Tenanyocan Tepetl (Azca15)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph for the place name Tenanyocan (modern Tenayuca, “Place of Many Ramparts”) Tepetl (“Hill”) shows a hill or mountain (tepetl) with curly-stone protrusions at the top and on both sides at the bottom. The hill is painted brown. Drawn onto the bottom of this hill are two side-by-side stepped ramparts in a frontal view. They are mostly left natural but with some red or pink highlights. The stepped crenellations seem to have doors in them, which is unusual. Running horizontally below the ramparts appears to be something like a ribbon that has two loops. It is pink. Perhaps these loops are an effort to recapture the older way of having a row of circles under the crenellation (see Atenanco, for example).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This glyph runs off the right edge of the page, and it has some stains. Another Tenanyocan glyph in this collection comes from the earlier Codex Mendoza (f. 2r).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tenaiocan

Gloss Normalization: 

Tenanyocan (modern-day Tenayuca)

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

muralla, paredes, almenajes, cerros, montañas, pueblos, topónimos, nombres de lugares

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tenam(itl), wall, rampart https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tenamitl
-yocan, place where there is a lot of (the preceding noun), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yocan

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Lugar de Muchas Murallas

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=15&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Historical Contextualizing Image: