Tlacahuacaltepec (TR25v)

Tlacahuacaltepec (TR25v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph for the place name Tlacahuacaltepec has two elements. One is a tlacahuacalli, or wooden frame (huacal(li) for carrying a human being (tlacatl). In this case, the person is a nude, horizontal male in semi-profile, and his visible eye is closed. The carrying frame seems to be on fire. The other element in the compound is the tall, bell-shaped, green hill or mountain (tepetl or -tepec, on or at the mountain, if the locative is implied]. This mountain has the usual rocky outcroppings on the slopes and a horizontal band near the base. In this case, the band is white.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Frames were very commonly worn on human backs for carrying heavy objects. They were made of wood. See below for some examples.

The flames on this frame would suggest that this is a funerary carrying frame for a corpse. The fact that the man's eye is closed suggests that he is dead. the Florentine Codex shows a ceremony involving the burning of a funerary bundle (a corpse shrouded in white cotton cloth that is tied on with cords or ropes). An article on "Aztec Burials" in Mexicolore shares further: "The higher up in society, the more likely you were to be cremated, alongside the tools of your trade and other offerings. Once burnt, your ashes would be collected in a pottery vase [as shown in the photograph already shared], which also held the green chalchihuitl jewel that would be your soul’s heart on the coming journey. The vase would be buried in a deep hole at your home, covered with food-and-drink offerings."

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tlacavacaltepetl

Gloss Normalization: 

Tlacahuacaltepetl (or better, Tlacahuacaltepec)

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

ca. 1550–1563

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

carrying frames, wooden, madera, fumerary, funerario, muertes, deaths, muertos, fuegos, fires

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Image Source: 

Telleriano-Remensis Codex, folio 25 recto, MS Mexicain 385, Gallica digital collection, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8458267s/f76.item.zoom

Image Source, Rights: 

The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: