Tlacochtemoc (Verg33v)

Tlacochtemoc (Verg33v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Tlacochtemoc (perhaps, “Lance Descended”). The elements of the compound include two front teeth (tlantli), representing the complementary Tla- syllable that starts the name. Above the teeth is the top of a tlacochin, decorated with a wing feather and a down feather, providing the main semantic element of the name. Below the teeth is a stone (tetl), which provides the -te- syllable and the phonetic start to the suffix. Finally, below the stone are two alternating foodprints, referring to the descent (-temoc). Other very similar compound glyphs for a Francisco Tlacochte[m]oc appears on folio 35r and folio 37r.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The use of the suffix -temoc (descended) on personal names is quite widespread. We have at least three examples of Tlacochtemoc from the Matrícula de Huexotzinco. Tlacochtemoc has also been attested as a man’s name in Cuernavaca, as shown in our Online Nahuatl Dictionary, so it crosses regional lines. The most famous name of this type is Cuauhtemoc, referring to a descending eagle. The use of descending footprints is a very common iconographical element in these compound names with -temoc.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

françisco. tlacochtemoc.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Francisco Tlacochtemoc

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

lanzas, jabalina, jabalinas, descender, bajar, nombres de hombres, men’s names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

La Lanza Descendió

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 33v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f74.item.zoom, accessed 1 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Historical Contextualizing Image: