tlalli (Mdz51r)

tlalli (Mdz51r)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element of a tlalli (piece of agricultural land) has been carved from the compound sign for the place name, Teotlalpan. This tlalli is a horizontal strip that has alternating segments of orange and purple (the same colors of stones). The segmenting might imply parceling. The segments all have dots along the edges and sideways U-shapes down the middle. Perhaps these markings suggest cultivation (such as perforations with the huictli tool and seeds?).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Sometimes, in the Codex Mendoza, tlalli will be only the purplish gray color, not always segmented with the alternating orange pieces. But it is usually shown in strips, unless it is combined with other elements that inhibit that shape. In terms of perspective, the norm is a bird's eye view. In other manuscripts, such as the Matrícula de Huexotzinco (MH), of nearly two decades later and removed from the Valley of Mexico, tlalli glyphs can be square and circular. Sometimes the circular plots are divided on a diagonal line. Sometimes the tlalli glyphs in the MH are textured and sometimes plain. See below for some examples.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

tierras, sementeras, naranja, morado, punteado

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tlal(li), land, agricultural parcel, Earth, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlalli

Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

land, earth

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la tierra, la sementera

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 51 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 112 of 118.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).