Xochimilco (Azca17)

Xochimilco (Azca17)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted black-line drawing for the compound place name Xochimilco (“Place of Flower Fields”) is shown next to a person that is glossed as one of the people of Xochimilco (Xochimilca). The glyph doubles as ethnic label and the place name. The glyph shows a bulbous three-petaled red flower (xochitl) with a golden stem and two leaves, one on each side. Below this flower is a rectangular agricultural field (milli) with four horizontal divisions. The top one is dotted (seeded?), and this is where the flower grows. The next two in descending order are uncolored bands or stripes. Finally, the lowest of the four divisions has four groups of two parallel horizontal lines. Perhaps this is an indication of furrows, but it is unlike the milli and tlalli parcels in the Codex Mendoza (see below).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The gloss actually refers to the people of Xochimilco (i.e., the Xochimilca).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

xochmillca

Gloss Normalization: 

Xochimilca

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

agricultura, flores, cultivo, pueblos, topónimos, nombres de lugares

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Xochimilco, “Place of Flower Fields,” an altepetl south of Mexico City, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochimilco
xoch(itl), flowers, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitl
mil(li), agricultural field, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/milli
-co (locative suffix), in or on, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/co

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

En la Milpa de Flores

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=17&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: