yollotetl (FCbk10f36r)

yollotetl (FCbk10f36r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph for a resolute personality trait (yollotetl) is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image and the keyword list in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a red, Western-style heart (yollotl) with a glyphic stone (tetl) above it. The context shows a cuauhcihuatl (literally, Eagle-Woman, but a better translation is mature woman) in the form of a woman standing, wearing a long, white, cotton tunic (huipilli) and skirt (cueitl) with shading given the clothing a three-dimensionality (through European artistic influence). The woman’s head has been replaced with the head of an eagle in profile, looking toward the viewer’s right. The eagle’s features are spiky on the back of its head. Thus the eagle-woman is nearly a compound glyph, too.Gordon Whittaker has also deciphered this hieroglyph in his book, Deciphering Aztec Hieroglyphs (2021).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This glyph comes from the Florentine Codex, which describes the cihuacoatl as "resolute, firm of heart...brave, like a man...endures things like a man. She becomes firm — takes courage," among similar descriptions. For the full quote, see our Online Nahuatl Dictionary.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

iollotetl

Gloss Normalization: 

yollotetl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

mujeres, fuertes, valientes, águila-mujer, personalidad, determinada, corazón resuelto o determinado

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el corazón resuelto o firme

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 36r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/36r/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: