Tlacahuacaltepec (TR25v)
This compound glyph for the place name Tlacahuacaltepec has two elements. One is a tlacahuacalli, or wooden frame (huacal(li) for carrying a human being (tlacatl). In this case, the person is a nude, horizontal male in semi-profile, and his visible eye is closed. The carrying frame seems to be on fire. The other element in the compound is the tall, bell-shaped, green hill or mountain (tepetl or -tepec, on or at the mountain, if the locative is implied]. This mountain has the usual rocky outcroppings on the slopes and a horizontal band near the base. In this case, the band is white.
Stephanie Wood
Frames were very commonly worn on human backs for carrying heavy objects. They were made of wood. See below for some examples.
The flames on this frame would suggest that this is a funerary carrying frame for a corpse. The fact that the man's eye is closed suggests that he is dead. the Florentine Codex shows a ceremony involving the burning of a funerary bundle (a corpse shrouded in white cotton cloth that is tied on with cords or ropes). An article on "Aztec Burials" in Mexicolore shares further: "The higher up in society, the more likely you were to be cremated, alongside the tools of your trade and other offerings. Once burnt, your ashes would be collected in a pottery vase [as shown in the photograph already shared], which also held the green chalchihuitl jewel that would be your soul’s heart on the coming journey. The vase would be buried in a deep hole at your home, covered with food-and-drink offerings."
Stephanie Wood
tlacavacaltepetl
Tlacahuacaltepetl (or better, Tlacahuacaltepec)
Stephanie Wood
ca. 1550–1563
Jeff Haskett-Wood
carrying frames, wooden, madera, fumerary, funerario, muertes, deaths, muertos, fuegos, fires
tlaca(tl), person, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacatl
huacal(li), carrying frame, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/huacalli
Telleriano-Remensis Codex, folio 25 recto, MS Mexicain 385, Gallica digital collection, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8458267s/f76.item.zoom
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