Tlapaltecatl (MH522r)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Tlapaltecatl (meaning "Person from Tlapallan"), attested here as a man’s name, shows a red (tlapalli) upright rectangle. It has a striped triangular object that looks like a support holding it up, which may suggest strength (tlahpalli). So, perhaps the red rectangle is a phonetic complement, and the triangular part is actually the primary contributor to the name. Other possible contributors are atlapalli (bird wing) or -tlapal (side). The -tecatl ending on the name suggests an affiliation with a place, probabyl a place called Tlapallan, and so the name is really an ethnic affiliation with a certain altepetl.
Stephanie Wood
There was a Nahua alcalde with this name or ethnic origin in Tenochtitlan in 1558 and 1563. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabildo_of_San_Juan_Tenochtitlan
Stephanie Wood
1560
José Aguayo-Barragán and Stephanie Wood
colors, colores, red, rojo, ethnicity, etnicidades
Tlapaltecatl, name, ethnicity, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlapaltecatl
tlahpal(li), strength, force, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlahpalli
tlapalli, red, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlapalli
-tecatl, a person from, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tecatl
atlapal(li), bird wing, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/atlapalli
-tlapal, side, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlapal
Persona de Tlapallan
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 552r, World Digital Library. https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=183&st=image
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).