Chalcayaotl (MH529v)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Chalcayaotl (“Chalca Combantant,” attested here as a man’s name) shows a turtle (ayotl) covered by a war shield (standing for combatant, yaotl) and behind all of this is a circular, scallop-edged drawing of what must be a precious green stone (chalchichuitl), which is the sign relating to the place name Chalco. "Chalca" is the ethnicity of the people from Chalco [singular, Chalcatl), plural, Chalca or Chalcah). The shield has a four-part division crossed by an X shape. The head and legs of the turtle are visible coming out from under the shield. The front legs are just single, bending, short lines; the back legs each have two short lines in the way of feet or claws. The tail does not appear.
Stephanie Wood
Ayotl is a phonetic complement for yaotl, given that they are near homophones, and the turtle is used regularly in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco. This chalchihuitl is nothing like the jade of earlier signs. See below.
Stephanie Wood
diego chalcayaotl
Diego Chalcayaotl
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
shields, escudos, gems, joyas, jade, chalchihuites, turtles, tortugas
chalchihui(tl), local jade, greenstone, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchihuitl
Chalca, someone from Chalco, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/Chalca
yao(tl), enemy, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yaotl
yaoyo(tl), warfare, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yaoyotl
ayo(tl), turtle, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ayotl
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 529v, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=138&st=image
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