Chichimecatl (MH784v)

Chichimecatl (MH784v)

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal/ethnic name Chichimecatl ("A Chichimec") is attested here as a man's name. The glyph is a bow (on the left) and arrow (perpendicular to the bow and ready to fire, pointing toward the viewer's right. The arrow point has two barbs. This is a semantic indicator for the semi-sedentary people of the North who hunted and fought with bows and arrows.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Another recurring feature identified with Chichimecs is the face paint or tattooing across the cheek, involving criss-crossing lines.

See John Montgomery's drawing of a Chichimec conversing with a Toltec taken from the Mapa Quinatzin. The Chichimec is the one with the bow and arrows and wearing a hide cape. His hair is long and shaggy.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

juo chichimecatl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Juan Chichimecatl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

etnicidades, chichimecas, cazar, arcos, flechas, armas, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

chichimeca(tl), an Indigenous person from the North, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chichimecatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Un Chichimeca

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 39v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/39v/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: