Cuicuil (MH881v)

Cuicuil (MH881v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Cuicuil (perhaps "A Painting of Many Colors") is attested here as a man's name. The glyph is two concentric circles, creating an outer border. The border has scattered short lines. Inside the inner circle are some curving lines and V-shapes. One of the dictionary terms of relevance refers to colors. Unfortunately, this glyph and those shared below for the purpose of comparisons, are all just black and white.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The closest comparable glyph is the one on MH770v. Two of the other comparisons (below) show what may be framed pictures. One is a cane with painted or carved designs on it. The example of Iztecuicuil shows that scratching is apparently akin to the act of drawing or writing. Finally, the Cuicuil from MH526v adds an association between these things and nature’s creation of freckles or pock marks on someone’s face.

Marc Thouvenot identifies the verb icuiloa (or ihcuiloa, with the glottal stop), which means to paint, write, or print, as having a root of -cuil-. He notes how it also appears in tlacuiloliztli (writing), tlacuilo (writer), and cuicuiltic (mottled). He goes on to show various uses of icuiloa that take it beyond the simple definitions just given, resulting in something like the action of creating a design (e.g., on leather, ceramics, sculpture, or in textiles). It can also be something like the action of decorating (e.g., to put a flower on a cup of atole). He associates icuiloa and tlacuilolli with "cultural artifacts," such as arts and crafts or examples of writing and painting, but cuicuiltic with effects created by "nature." This short summary barely does his article justice; it is worth reading the entire piece. How Thouvenot's study might connect with the concept of bent or curved mentioned by Prem (1974: 555, 682) raises an interesting question. Perhaps the bent or curved lines of writing, painting, carving, embroidery, and so on, fall with in the realm of expressions of -cuil-. See
Marc Thouvenot, "Imágenes y escritura entre los nahuas del inicio del XVI," Estudios de Cultural Náhuatl 41 (2010).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

dio. cuicuil

Gloss Normalization: 

Diego Cuicuil

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

pinturas, colores, diseños, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

cuicuiltic, something painted or spotted, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuicuiltic
cuilol(li), a painting, patterns, or designs, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuilolli
cuicuiloa, to paint something with many colors, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuicuiloa

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Pintura de Muchos Colores

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 881v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=835&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: