tlaltoca (FCbk4f72r)
This iconographic contribution from the Digital Florentine Codex shows a man in profile, facing right, who is planting seeds, dropping them from his right hand onto a little area of soil that he has prepared with a digging stick that he holds (vertically, point downward) in his left hand. This is not a glyph, but it is included here as a scene that shows the use of the huictli (digging stick) and the method of planting maize kernels (tlaolli). Surrounding images show the maize plants (toctli or ohuatl) once they have grown tall and then when the plants have produced cobs. The cultivator wears a loincloth and a cloth tied around his neck. The latter could be a tilmatli (cloak); perhaps it has been thrown back over his shoulder to keep it out of the way of working the soil. The tlacuilo employs shading for three-dimensionality, which shows European stylistic influence.
Stephanie Wood
No gloss or keyword points to this verb; it comes from our Online Nahuatl Dictionary, and it was chosen because it describes what this scene illustrates. A glyph of maize kernels in a basket appears below. Maize cultivation is a theme that occurs in Nahuatl hieroglyphs, as can be seen below. The huictli, essential for the work of cultivation, also appears regularly.
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
sembrar, semillas

tlaltoca, to plant or sow, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlaltoca
tlal(li), land, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlalli
toca, to bury, plant, or sow, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/toca
sembrar
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 4: The Soothsayers", fol. 72r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/4/folio/72r/images/d2a20726-af... Accessed 29 June 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
