netlauhtilli (FCbk8f43r)
This iconographic example, featuring gifts (netlauhtilli) given by a ruler to an impoverished couple, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex and the accompanying text in Nahuatl. This example shows a ruler (tlatoani, or tlahtoani), in front of his palace, providing gifts to a couple (man and woman) in need. The generous gifts include an elaborate skirt (cueitl, or perhaps tlatlapalcueitl, or tlamachcueitl/tlahmachcueitl), a decorated blouse or tunic (huipilli), a plain cloth (perhaps ayatl), a loincloth (maxtlatl), and two baskets of food, one being perhaps amaranth (huauhtli) and the other containing maize kernels (tlaolli). Many of the fabrics have gray shading that gives them a three-dimensionality, showing European stylistic influences.
Stephanie Wood
The dotted material in the flatter basket appears to be amaranth, as noted in the example provided for comparison, below. Many of the other gifts can be compared below, too. They are such standard shapes and designs that the paintings are practically hieroglyphs.
Stephanie Wood
netlauhtilli
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
taparrabo, taparrabos, huipiles, faldas, telas, ayates, maíz, desgranado, curado, seco, bledos, regalos, caridad, charity, gobernante, gobernador, gobernantes, gobernadores, pobres, macehuales, pareja, parejas

netauhtil(li), gifts, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/netlauhtilli
los regalos
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 43r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/43r/images/0 Accessed 24 August 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
