netlauhtilli (FCbk8f43r)

netlauhtilli (FCbk8f43r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring gifts (netlauhtilli) given by a ruler to an impoverished couple, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex and the accompanying text in Nahuatl. This example shows a ruler (tlatoani, or tlahtoani), in front of his palace, providing gifts to a couple (man and woman) in need. The generous gifts include an elaborate skirt (cueitl, or perhaps tlatlapalcueitl, or tlamachcueitl/tlahmachcueitl), a decorated blouse or tunic (huipilli), a plain cloth (perhaps ayatl), a loincloth (maxtlatl), and two baskets of food, one being perhaps amaranth (huauhtli) and the other containing maize kernels (tlaolli). Many of the fabrics have gray shading that gives them a three-dimensionality, showing European stylistic influences.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The dotted material in the flatter basket appears to be amaranth, as noted in the example provided for comparison, below. Many of the other gifts can be compared below, too. They are such standard shapes and designs that the paintings are practically hieroglyphs.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

netlauhtilli

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

taparrabo, taparrabos, huipiles, faldas, telas, ayates, maíz, desgranado, curado, seco, bledos, regalos, caridad, charity, gobernante, gobernador, gobernantes, gobernadores, pobres, macehuales, pareja, parejas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

los regalos

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 43r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/43r/images/0 Accessed 24 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: