choca (FCbk9f25r)

choca (FCbk9f25r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a young man crying (the verb, choca), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows the young man’s head in profile, facing toward what are probably his parents. Three short streams of tears come down his visible cheek. Two speech scrolls, one blue and one red, emerge from his mouth. He may be speaking while also crying. He has a cloak tied on his shoulder, so he has some social status. The contextualizing image shows that he works with feathers, and the man and woman admonishing him sit facing him, their mixing pots in front of them. While the man is closer, both the man and woman are in a similar space (albeit with different sitting postures), with similar accoutrements, and they both express powerful words.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Examples of glyphs for the verb choca, to cry, show how it can refer to human crying along with animal cries.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

llora, trieste, lágrimas, emoción

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

choca, to cry (with emotion), but can also be an animal’s vocalization, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/choca

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

llorar

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 9: The Merchants", fol. 25r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/9/folio/25r/images/0 Accessed 29 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: