tlatolli (FCbk8f33v)

tlatolli (FCbk8f33v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a flowery speech scroll, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. Given the lack of an adequate term in Nahuatl for “speech scroll,” the term tlatolli (speech) has been assigned to this example even though the text of the page does not mention it, there is no gloss, and the Digital Florentine Codex keywords for this image do not refer to it. This collection has many speech scrolls, but the attachment of a flower (xochitl) is somewhat rare and therefore worth tracking. The scroll is a light red, and the flower is blue and red. In the contextualizing image, one can see other speech scrolls; they are all blue and no others have this flower attached. From the text one learns that the discussion involves a plan for war. The speaker wears the temillotl hair style usually associated with warriors. It involves a red tie (perhaps a tochacatl) binding a vertical ponytail. He faces another important lord, and there is a map between them. This speaker also gestures by pointing his finger (representing the verb mapilhuia, or mahpilhuia with the glottal stop), a significant marker of his authority.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Xochitlatolli (or xochitlahtolli, with the glottal stop), could well be the term one might assign to this visual, given that “flowery speech” is known for early Nahua culture. This type of speech is associated with powerful men, such as rulers and other lords. It can have an elegance and include metaphor, and the like. Below is a small sample of the range of speech scrolls in this collection. Scrolls or volutes are employed in Nahuatl hieroglyphs for many kinds of sound, including animal sounds, sound coming from a bell, and more.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

hablar, flor, flores, decir, voluta, volutas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tlatolli (or tlahtolli, with the glottal stop), to speak, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlatoa-0

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

hablar

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 33v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/33v/images/bcfe958c-40... Accessed 16 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: