Tzilacaapan (Mdz40r)
This compound glyph for the place name Tzilacaapan (or Tzilacapan, if apocopated) has two principal elements. One is a soft squash (tzilacayotli), and the other is a cross-section view of a canal that contains the squash or has the squash superimposed upon it. The canal has turquoise blue water with black wavy lines of current and shells and possibly droplets splashing off the top. The lining of the canal is red.
Stephanie Wood
The locative suffix (-apan), meaning "on the water," derives from the visual of the canal or waterway (apantli).
Stephanie Wood
tzilaca apan.puo
Tzilacaapan, pueblo
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
canales, agua, calabasas
apan(tli), canal/waterway, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/apantli
tzilacayo(tli), soft squash, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzilacayotli
-apan (locative suffix), on the water, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/apan-0
Codex Mendoza, folio 40 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 90 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).