Acatonal (Verg8v)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Acatonal (“Reed Day,” attested here as a man’s name) shows a reed (acatl) plant with a reed arrow in front of it (perhaps for added assurance that this is a reed). This reed is much like the one that usually appears in the calendar. Below the reed is a glyph for tonalli (day, sun, or what Allison Caplan calls the "solar animating force"), with four points and four round circles. Water spurts out to the left from the top of the tonalli sign and curves downward, with black lines of current (movement) and droplets/beads at the end of each of four small streams. The water (atl) provides a phonetic complement for the starting sound of acatl, and it can do the same for the final -al of tonal.
Stephanie Wood
juan. acatonal
Juan Acatonal
Stephanie Wood
1539
Jeff Haskett-Wood
cañas, agua, días, soles, energía, calor
aca(tl), reeds or rushes, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/acatl
tonal(li), day, sun, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tonalli
Tule-Día
Stephanie Wood
Codex Vergara, folio 8v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f24.item.zoom
The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.