Chimalman (MH633r)

Chimalman (MH633r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Chimalman ("She is Like a Shield") is attested here as a woman's name. The glyph shows a frontal view of a round shield with feather fringe along the bottom. It has a cuexyo design (see below). The -man conclusion to the name (from -mani, in the manner of) is not shown visually.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The jury is still out, but if the name ends in -man, this would render a translation of "She is Like a Shield." If the second part of her name is -ma, then some see a reference to the hand (maitl), and thus some translate her name as "Shield Bearer." But Chimalmama ("She Carries a Shield") also comes close to that translation, and the stem for mama (to carry) could be man-. Sometimes names are apocopated, dropping letters at the end.

Chimalman was the name of a famous deity-bearer--carrying Huitzilopochtli and/or his accoutrements) in the famous migration from Aztlan captured in the Tira de la Peregrinación. (See: Angela Herren Rajagopalan, Portraying the Aztec Past, 2018, 29.) For Alfredo López Austin (The Myth of Quetzalcoatl, 2015, 150), Chimalman was a progenitor/mother worthy of note, related to the concept of mother earth. In this case, from the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, the name is being used by what may be a macehualli woman. She does not have a title by her name, such as the imported term, doña.

The gloss for this glyph inadvertently drops the final 'a' off of the name Juana. It is clear, however, that this is a woman. She is in a listing that is full of other women.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

Juan
chimalmā

Gloss Normalization: 

Juan Chimalman

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood & Jeff Haskett-Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

shields, escudos, armas, nombres de mujeres, mujeres famosas, personas famosas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Chimalman, a personal name and one of a legendary woman, migration leader https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chimalman
chimal(li), shield, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chimalli
ma(itl), hand, arm, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/maitl
-man(i), to be in the manner of, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mani-1

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Escudo-Mano

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 633r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=348st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: