huacalli (MH487v)

huacalli (MH487v)

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph associated with Oztomecatl shows a pack frame (huacalli). This frontal view of the frame does have it resting on its side, with the top toward the viewer's left. It is something like a wooden ladder with straps, seemingly shoulder straps.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The components of the word huacalli might include hua- (possession) and -calli (construction, container, when not referring to a house or a building, although even that works metaphorically). The huacal (in contemporary Mexican Spanish) is known to carry babies on the back, as discussed in Mexicolore. Some people, such as long-distance merchants, carried things for a living. The huacalli is something like the cacaxtli (see below).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huexotzinco, Matrícula de (MH)

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

pack frame, carrying frame, marco de transporte, wooden, madera, baby carrier, portabebés

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 39v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/39v/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”