macxochitl (FCbk11f198v)

macxochitl (FCbk11f198v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example features a black-line drawing of a group of hand-held flower arrangements (macxochitl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. Unfortunately, the start of the word (mac-) is running into the binding, and so trying to reconstruct the word has not been very successful. This example shows seven hand-held flower bouquets lying on their sides with their heads to the viewers’ left. The heads have more flowers than the bottoms, and there is a straight handle in the middle of these long bouquets. The handle could be the long stems with something wrapped around them at the top and at the base, binding the flowers that dangle at the bottom.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Maxochitl (perhaps intending Macxochitl?) was apparently a popular name in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco in 1560, and the Nahuatl hieroglyphs for these names involve hand-held flowers with various characteristics (below). See also other examples representing varying vocabulary.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

macsuchitl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

macxochitl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

flor, manos, ramo de flores, ramos, mapichtli, tlalpilli, arreglo floral, hands

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

macxoch(itl), hand-held flower bouquets, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/macxochitl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

los flores de mano

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 198v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/198v/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: