Tenitztlaca (MH810r)

Tenitztlaca (MH810r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tenitztlaca (perhaps "Black Tern-Person" or "Sharp Blade Edge-Person") is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows the face of a person (tlacatl) in profile, looking toward the viewer’s right. It has a large, protruding tongue that curls under at the tip. The bird known as the Black Tern has a very unusual bill and “two tongues,” according to avian scholar Eugene Hunn. So, perhaps this is the reason for the curling tongue. The gloss is a little unclear, but it seems to start with Tenitz-. Further investigation is required.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See below for another glyph for a similar name, Tenitz.

Perhaps the sign for this name, Tenitztlaca, includes an allusion to a temiztli (a near homophone). Note, below, how various types of wild cats, such as the jaguar (as ocelotl or tecuani) can sometimes be drawn with large protruding tongues. In fact, many animals have protruding tongues (serpents, especially) but wild cats seem particularly notable for the large thick tongues.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

gato montés, charrán negro, lenguas, voluta, espiral, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente Charrán Negro

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 810r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=694&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: