tetlahuehuetzquiti (FCbk10f26v)
This iconographic example, featuring a buffoon (tetlahuehuetzquiti), apparently engaged in entertaining women or making them laugh (tetlahuehuetzquitia, which is the verb that actually appears in the text), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image on the previous page of the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a fully dressed man standing in a ¾ view, with his head in profile, facing two women, seated on the left. One woman watches the buffoon, while the other woman lends into the other’s lap. The buffoon wears a white cotton, long sleeve shirt and trousers, adopted from European clothing styles. But he has a Nahua cloak (tilmatli) of a darker color, which comes under his left arm, and then above his right shoulder, where it is tied. He also wears a bowler hat. These styles and the use of shading for three-dimensionality show European cultural influence. The man’s performance includes showing objects to the women. These are painted red and yellow. They may be an imacehualli (feather fan for dancing) and possibly a coxolitli (pheasant) feather fan, along with some unidentified objects.
Stephanie Wood
That this man is meant to amuse is supported by glyphs in this collection for the personal name Huetzquiz. These glyphs have goofy (and possibly frightening) faces. The DFC text explains that the buffoon can be rude, irritating, and have a detestable face, while also amusing people. Perhaps this explains why one of the female observers might want to be comforted or look away from the buffoon in the contextualizing image.
Stephanie Wood
Tetlaueuetzguiti
tetlahuehuetzquiti
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
humor, sonrisas, chocarrero, truhan, juglar, actuación

tetlahuehuetzquiti, a buffoon, rogue, or minstrel, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tetlahuehuetzquiti
tetlahuehuetzquitia, to make people laugh, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tetlahuehuetzquitia
el bufón
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 26v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/26v/images/cb1a7296-c... Accessed 10 September 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
