Xiuhhuacan (Mdz13r)

Xiuhhuacan (Mdz13r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description:

This simplex glyph for turquoise (xihuitl) stands for the place name Xiuhhuacan. The visual source for the "hua" (possession) syllable is unclear. The locative suffix (-can) is not shown visually. The sign is basically round with an inner circle that has two small compartments painted red, and around the outer circle are four evenly-place smaller circles. All but the two red compartments are painted turquoise.

Description, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis:

The shape suggests a gleaming turquoise stone, but it could also share a reading of "year." Sometimes, the turquoise part of this glyph could be filled with small pieces of turquoise mosaic, such as has been published from a cache found at the Templo Mayor. Small turquoise pieces were easier to come by, and so they were often assembled in mosaic fashion. [See: J. Alden Mason, "Turquoise Mosaics from Northern Mexico," Museum Journal (Penn Museum), 20:2 (1929).]

Added Analysis, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image:

Gloss Diplomatic Transcription:

xiuhhuacan, pu^o

Gloss Normalization:

Xiuhhuacan, pueblo

Gloss Analysis, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript:

Mendoza/Mendocino, Codex (Mdz)

Date of Manuscript:

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage):

Mexico City

Semantic Categories:

place name

Syntax:

locative (not visual)

noun(s)

possessive pronoun

Cultural Content & Iconography:

Cardinal Directions, Cosmos

Jewelry, Crowns, or other Adornment

Names (places)

Socio-Political Units, Cities, Towns, Neighborhoods

Stones, Rocks, Lapidary, Masonry

Turquoise or Jade

Cultural Content, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Colors:

blue (turquoise)

red

Shapes and Perspectives:

circle, circular or rounded

circle(s) (small, often concentric)

quincunx or quatrefoil

Keywords:

precious stones, years, calendar, calendars, calendrics, xiuhpohualli, año, turquesa, xihuitl

Glyph or Iconographic Image:

Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s):

xihui(tl), turquoise, green, or grass, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xihuitl-0
xihui(tl), a year or a comet, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xihuitl
-hua-, possession or containment, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/hua
-can (locative suffix), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/can-2

Image Source:

Codex Mendoza, folio 13 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 36 of 188.

Image Source, Rights:

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).